以读促学-必修4册终稿 XB3U4 Adversity and Courage(学生版)(1).docx
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1、XB3U4AdversityandCourage爱V高中英语工作室单元主题语境和语篇内容分析主题语境:人与自我主题群:逆境与勇气子话题:1克服困境2.勇于挑战自我【单元主题解读】本单元主要围绕以英国探险家沙克尔顿及其“坚忍号”船员的南极探险而展开。中心话题是歌颂坚韧不拔的顽强精神,比如:不怕困难,勇往直前,持之以恒,坚持不懈,以及团结合作、积极乐观,渴望挑战和冒险的精神等。本单元旨在塑造学生的健全人格,鼓励他们勇于挑战自我,正视人生中的逆境,把握生命的价值和人生的意义。一、教材语料:人教版XB3U4(单词+短语+习惯表达)描述面对逆境时候的感受和解决方法(源自全单元,包括教材单元所有教学内容+
2、workbook)心理描写unfortunate1y,envy,1ow,fee1soa1oneanddesperate,fee1suchre1iefandjoy,inapositiveandsuccessfu1way环境描写bitterco1d,comp1etedarkness,constantdanger,becamestuckin,miserab1ep1ace,crue1,co1dandwindy,decentfood,acosybedroom,asuddenco1drushofair,as1owbutpainfu1death人物描写fu11ofvigor,bequa1ified,beso
3、enthusiasticabout,se1fish,crossandbad-tempered,genuineconcern,perseverance,reso1ve,discip1ineandteamspirit,optimistic,optimismandfaith,commitment,di1igent,becontentwith,befirminone,sdesire动作描写app1yto;goaboardhisship,setoff,assignsb.todo,abandon,keepone,sspiritsup,managetosurvive,cheersb.up,strugg1ef
4、or,packback,proposedoingsth.gointoexi1e,putwordsintopractice二、教材语料:人教版XB3U4描述面对逆境的教材金句(一)勇于挑战1. ItSOhappenedthatO1IemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarCtiCeXPeditiOn.(it作形式主语,that引导主语从句)2. ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoinga1ongwiththemthatIsecret1ywentaboardhisship,th
5、eEndurance,andhidinasma11cupboard.(so-that句型,that弓导结果状语从句)3. Unfortunate1y,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.(副词作状语置于句首)(二)个人品质1. OUrOPtimiSmandfaithinShaCkIetO11hadhe1peduspersevereinstayinga1ive.(无灵主语句式)2. OUrdiscip1ineandteamSPiSitkeptusoptimisticandhe1pedusdea1withourfearsinapositiveandsucces
6、sfu1Way.(无灵主语句式)3. Fanrefusedtotouchit,Sayii1gthatheWar1tedtobeCoiItentWithWhathehad.(v-ing作状语)4.WhenSerVinginahighofficeatcourt,hewi11beconcernedforthepeop1e;if1ivingondistantriversand1akes,hewi11beconcernedforhissovereign.居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。(连词+v.-ing作状语)(三)克服困难1. Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehaveb
7、eenmanagingtosurvive.(现在完成进行时)2. Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.(when弓导状从)3. Whatiftheywerede1ayed?(Whatif句型,如果的话怎么办呢?)4. WithoutFrankandErnest,weda11bedeadbynow.(虚拟语气)5. TheirgenuineCOIICen1forothers,theirperseverance,andtheirreso1vefi11mewithhope.(无灵主语句式)三、佳句仿写:人教版选必三XB3U41、公式:Whatif句型What
8、iftheywerede1ayed?仿写:如果我们出不去怎么办?2、公式:主句+v-ing做状语Frankrefusedtotouchit,SayiI1gthatheWantedtobeCOnte11tWithWhathehad.(v-ing作状语)仿写:我们在燃烧着的火旁抱成一团,安静地咀嚼着。、3、公式:副词做状语,置于句首Unfortunate1y,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.(副词作状语)仿写:令人惊奇的是,拐角处传来了一首美妙的音乐。4、公式:虚拟句式WithoUtFrankandErnest,we,da11bedeadbynow.(wi
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