课时分层作业9 表达·作文巧升格.docx

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1、课时分层作业（九）I.阅读理解AIwaste11inga1ondonerrecent1yabouttheNorthYorkshirecoast.Irea11ymustgooneday,“shesaid,soundinguncertain.Butwe,vea1readybookedforMexiconextyear一we,regoingwha1e-watching.SeanBaxter,afisherman,hasbeenencouragingmetosearchwha1esoutforyears.ThiswasanotherreasonwhyIfai1edtomentiontheYorkshi

2、rewha1e：Ihadneverseenthemmyse1f.Howcou1dYorkshireevercompetewithfamousp1acessuchas：Kaikoura,AnacortesandIs1eStMarie?Baxterwassurethatitcou1d.Therewason1yonewaytotestitout.WewentinSeptember,accompaniedbywi1d1ifeguideRichardBaines.Nobirdsescapedhiseyes.ForBaxter,though,thebirdshadaddedva1ue.Theywi111e

3、adustothewha1es.Thewavesdrewustowardsdeeperwater.Iwas1ookingateveryshadowinthewater,butfoundnothing.Aninstant1ater,agreatb1ackminkeWha1e（、须鲸）burstupwardsforabreathandthenitwentdown.Thewho1esequence1astedon1yasecond.“ThatsayoungWha1e,“shoutedBaxter.Hewi11dothatthreetimeswatchoutoverthere.”Wewaitedand

4、waited,butthecreatureremainedbe1ow.Myexcitementdieddowngradua11yandIwassureourmomenthadgone.Then,ha1fanhour1ater,thewha1ecameupagain.Now,itwasracingtowardstheboat.Hesgoingunderus,“shoutedBaxter.!cou1dseeitc1ear1y.msureitwastakingagood1ookatourboatanditscrew（船员）.Thenitwentdown.Ashourswentby,Ibecamefa

5、mi1iarwiththewaysofdifferentwha1es.Someswampurposefu11y,ignoring（不理会）theboat;othersrosehigherinthewater.Theyoungwou1drushover,1ikepuppies,keentop1ay.Ife1tasifIhaddiscoveredaninte11igenta1ienfromspace1ivingattheendofmygarden.Nowmhooked（着迷的）;Ican,twaittogetoutthereagain.MaybeIwi11get1uckyandseemorewha

6、1es.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者去北约克郡海岸观赏鲸鱼的经历。1. WhydidtheauthorgototheNorthYorkshirecoast?A. Headmireditsfame.B. Hep1annedtocompeteina1oca1game.CHewaspersuadedbyawoman1ondoner.D-HewantedtoseetheYorkshirewha1eforhimse1f.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihadneverseenthemmyse1f.”可知，作者去北约克郡是为了目睹鲸鱼的风采。2. WhatdoweknowaboutRichar

7、dBaines?A. Heisa1oca1fisherman.B. He1ivesbybirdhunting.C. Heisfami1iarwithwi1danima1s.D. Heworksasawi1d1ifeguideinMexico.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“wi1d1ifeguideRichardBaineS”和Nobirdsescapedhiseyes”可知，RichardBaines很熟悉野生动物。3. Whatwasthefirstappearanceoftheminkewha1e1ike?A. Itwasbrief.B. Itwasbe1owtheboat.CItcou1

8、dbeseenc1ear1y.D.Itattractedsomeotherwha1es.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的Thewho1esequence1astedon1yasecond.可知，小须鲸的初次亮相很短暂。4. Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthe1astparagraph?A. Hep1annedtodoresearchonwha1es.BHewi11gotoYorkshirenextyear.C. Hehaskeeninterestina1iens.D. Hefe11in1ovewithwha1es.D推理判断题。根据末段中的“Ife1tasifI

9、haddiscoveredaninte11igenta1ienfromspace1ivingattheendofmygarden.Nowmhooked;Ican,twaittogetoutthereagain.”可知，作者爱上了鲸鱼。Sportscanhe1pyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrass1and,youshou1dbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthavegreatinf1uenceontheenviron

10、ment.Somesportsareresource-hungry.Go1f,asyoumayknow,eatsupnoton1y1argeareasofcountryside,buta1sotonsofwater.Besides,a11sortsofchemica1sandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitsCOUrSeS（球场）ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmenta1effects.Forexamp1e,inthedryregionsofPortuga1andSpain,go1fisoftenhe1dresp

11、onsib1eforseriouswatershortageinsome1oca1areas.Therearemanyenvironment-friend1ysports.Powerwa1kingisoneofthemthatyoucou1dtakeuptoday.Youdon,tneedanyspecia1equipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon,thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simp1eandfree,powerwa1kingcana1sokeepyoufit.Ifyouwa1kregu1ar1y,i

12、twi11begoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwa1kingdai1ycanmakeyoufee11essanxious,s1eepwe11andhavebetterweightcontro1.Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironmentfriend1yequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecyc1edmateria1s.Butthefina1goa1shou1dbeugreengyms”.Theyarebe

13、tterrep1acements（代替物）fortraditiona1hea1thc1ubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsp1aysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecia1requirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofa11,it,sfree.【语篇解读】运动可以让人保持健康，也可以让人们亲近大自然。但是人们对运动的选择会影响到地球的环境。在文章中作者鼓励人们要多进行环保的、不消耗自然资源的运动，比如疾走锻

14、炼或者自行车运动等。5. Whichofthefo11owingistheauthormostprobab1yinfavorof?A. P1ayingbasketba11inagym.BMotorracinginthedesert.C. Cyc1ingarounda1ake.D. Swimminginasportscenter.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friend1yequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecyc1edmateri

15、a1s.Butthefina1goa1shou1dbegreengyms.”和侄数第二句Membersofgreengymsp1aysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.可知，环保运动是在室外、在乡村或其他开阔地区使用环保设备进行的体育运动。因此推断C项“绕着湖泊骑自行车”是作者支持的运动。故选C项。6. Whatdoweknowaboutgo1ffromthepassage?A. Itispopu1arinPortuga1andSpain.B. Itneedswaterande1ectricitytokeepitscoursesgr

16、een.C. Itpo11utestheearthwithchemica1sandwastes.D. Itcauseswatershortagesaroundthewor1d.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句Go1f,asyoumayknow,eatsupnoton1y1argeareasofcountryside,buta1sotonsofwater.Besides,a11sortsofchemica1sandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscoursesingoodCOnditiOn.”可知，高尔夫球占地多、用水多、维护起来耗费能源多，因此推断高尔夫球场需要水电维持球场是绿色的。故选B项正确。7. Theauthorusespowerwa1kin