开学收心卷01（解析版）.docx

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1、开学收心卷Oi第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVarious sports attract fans for different reasons: Spectator sports draw even more fans who just love to watch. Here are some of the most beloved sports worldwide.Hockey-2 billion fansHockey, both on

2、 ice and on a field, wins a following of two billion enthusiastic fans worldwide. Field hockey is mainly played in Europe, Africa, Asia, and Australia, while ice hockey is particularly popular in Canada and the US, where kids grow up playing pond hockey. Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does

3、not involve body contact in the form of checking and hitting.Football-4 billion fansFootball, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular sport in the world. Experts estimate that the origin （起源）of football may go as far back as two thousand years, beginning in ancient China during

4、the Han Dynasty. One major reason for fotbals global popularity is that unlike other sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.Volleyball-900 million fansVblleyball pits two teams across a high net, each attempting to smash the ball onto the oppon

5、ent,s floor. A popular variant, beach volleyball, is competed on sand by pairs rather than the regular six players per team. The crowd appeal of beach volleyball has grown greatly in recent years.Tennis-I billion fansAn estimated one billion people worldwide follow professional tennis tournaments an

6、d matches. In tennis, players on both sides of a net try to hit a ball with a racket so that it either goes past their opponent or bounces twice on their opponent,s side of the court to score points. Tennis superstars like Rafael Nadal, and Serena Williams are now household names around the world, w

7、ith huge international fan bases.21. Which sport attracts the most fans according to the text?A. Volleyball. B. Hockey.C. Football.D. Tennis.22. What makes football popular all over the world?A. Its long history.B. Its great convenience.C. Its unique origin.D. Its huge fan bases.23. Which statement

8、about the four sports is true?A. Playing ice hockey involves body contact.B. Soccer is American people,s favorite sport.C. Beach volleyball has attracted the most sports fans recently.D. A tennis player loses one point if his ball goes past his opponent.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最受欢迎

9、的几项运动。21 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Football-4 billion fans 下的“Football, better known as soccer in the US, is by far the most popular Sportinthe world.（足球，在美国被称为SoCCer,是迄今为止世界上最受欢迎的运动）”可知，足球 最吸引球迷。故选C项。22 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Football-4 billion fans 下的“One major reason for footbals global popularity is that unlike other

10、sports that require expensive equipment, all you need to play football is a ball and your feet.（球在全球 受欢迎的一个主要原因是，与其他需要昂贵装备的运动不同，踢足球只需要一个球和你的脚厂可知，非常方 便让足球风靡全球。故选B项。23 .细节理解题。根据小标题 Hockey-2 billion fans 下的“Unlike ice hockey, field hockey usually does not involve body contact in the form of checking an

11、d hitting.（与冰上曲棍球不同的是，场地曲棍球通常不涉及身体接触，比 如检查和击球）”可知，冰上曲棍球需要身体接触，所以A项陈述正确。故选A项。BMost people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, except perhaps that he was born in the market town of St

12、ratford upon Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know nothing of his school life. We do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presume that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught was Latin.Nothing certain is known for what he did bet

13、ween the time he left school and his departure for London. According to a local legend, he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of a neighboring landowner, Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this he was forced to run away from his native place. A d

14、ifferent legend says that he was apprenticed to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth, the world can be grateful that he did so. What is certain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when

15、 he arrived in London. It is said that at first he had no money or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In time, as he became a familiar figure to the actors in the theatre, they stopped and spoke to him. They

16、 found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company.24. In the early life of Shakespeare, he, supposedly.A. attended a public schoolB. lived in London C. studied Latin D. was put in prisonfor stealing cattle25. Why was he forced to leave his native place according to this passage?A.Because hedid not want to go to school.B. Because he left for London to become famous.C.Becau