6.3 Grammar （牛津译林版）.docx

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1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Six第3课时Grammar【课前热身】一、默写单词帐篷n.答案：tent二、默写短语1、练习打排球2、待在家里3、在湖边搭起我们的帐篷4、整晚待在外面答案：1 .practise playing volleyball2.stay at home3.put up our tent near a lake4.stay outside all night三、句型操练-你和你的家人上周去野营了吗？一不,我们没有去。答案:-Did you and your family go camping last week?-No,we didnt.【温故知新】一、重点词汇1. He p

2、ractised playing volleyball with his friend.他和他的朋友练习打排球。（教材P7）单词：PraCtiSe动词,意为“练习”,后常跟名词、代词或V-ing形式作宾语,不能接动词不定式作 宾语。架They are practising kung fu.他们在练习功夫。洙Did you practise dancing yesterday?你昨天练习跳舞 了吗？【拓展】后接V+ing的动词还有：enjoy享受的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱keep继续 finish完成look forward to 盼望 be busy 忙于.2. We put up our tent

3、near a Iake.我们在一个湖边搭 起了我们的帐篷。（教材P74）短语PUtUP意为“搭,竖立”。*Can you help me put up the tent?你能帮我搭起这顶帐篷吗？【拓展】put up还可意为“张贴;举起狭Wed better put up a notice here.我们最好在这儿贴一张通知。狭PIeaSe put up your hand if you know the answer.如果你知道答案，请举手。由put构成的短语：put away把收拾起来PUtOff推迟put on穿上,上演,体重增加,put back将放回3. Did you stay ou

4、tside all night?你们整晚都待在外面吗？（教材P74）all night通宵，整夜,night前不加定冠词the.来Many doctors and nurses are at work all day and all night these days.最近许多医生和护士日日夜夜工作。二、语法将讲一般过去式第二讲：一般过去式的各种句式1、be动词的一般过去时的各种句式句式构成肯定句主语+was/Were否定句主 +waswere+not.一般疑问句WaSzWere+主语？特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+was/Were？*It was a nice day yesterday.昨天天气不错

5、。否定句：It was not/wasnt a nice day yesterday.昨天天气不好。一般疑问句： Was it a nice day yesterday?昨天天气不错吗？肯否定回答:Yes, it was. / No, it wasn,t.* They were teachers.他们是老师。否定句：They were not/werent teachers.他们不是老师。般疑问句：Were they teachers?他们是老师吗？肯否定回答：Yes, they were. / No, they weren t.*Who was your teacher?谁是你的老师？注意：

6、该类L般过去时的一般疑问句的简略回答为“Yes,主语+waswere.或!语+was/Werenot 或 wasn,tweren,t.vo2、实义动词的般过去时的各种句式句式构成肯定句主语+动词过去式否定句主语+did+not+动词原形.一般疑问句Did+主语+动词原形？特殊疑问句（不作主语）+did+主语+动词原形？特殊疑问词（作主语）+动词过去式.？*They worked in the factory.他们在工厂工作。否定句：They did not/didnt work in the factory .他们不工厂工作。一般疑问句：Did they work in the factory

7、?他们在工厂上班吗？肯否定回答：Yes, they did. / No, they didn,t.特殊疑问句：Where did they work?他们在哪里工作？注意：该类一般过去时的一般疑问句的简略回答为“Yes,主语+did.”或“No, did not/didnt.o3、一般过去式的时间状语：一般过去时常用 a moment ago （段时间+ago） , yesterday,last night/year, just now, in 2006(in + 过去的时间) the day before yesterday , in the old days 等作时间状语。橐She fin

8、ished a two-thousand-word article last nigh.昨天晚上，她写完了一篇2,000字的文章。*1 received a strange phone call a few days ago.几天前我接到一个奇怪的电话。【实战演练】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My father(listen) to the radio yesterday.2. Mike(study) in a middle school last year.3. She(take) Eddie for a walk after supper before.4. He(wash) cl

9、othes with his hands one minute ago.5. Simon(pass) the ball to Daniel just now.6. MiSS Li(teach) Chinese before.答案：listened, studied, took, washed, passed, taught.二、根据句后要求，句型转换1. She was at home last night.(改成否定句)She at home last night.2. My sister got up Iate this morning.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) your siste

10、r up this morning?3. Daniel helped me OUt the burning house in the accident.(对戈IJ线部分提问) Daniel in the accident?4. Granny did some shopping yesterday .(改成否定句)Granny shopping yesterday.答案：1. was not 2. Did, get, No, she didn,t3. What did, do, 4. didn,t do some注意：改否定句和疑问句时，some要改成anyo*He bought some fo

11、od and fruit for his grandpa.-否定句：He didnt buy any food or fruit fro his grandpa.一般疑问句：Did he buy any food and fruit for his grandpa?但是在固定结构中的some不用改成any.狭Did Dad do some fishing at the weekend in the past?【小试身手】一、用所给英语单词完成下列句子。1. We can,t get into the classroom because the door is.(lock)2. He(give)

12、a talk a moment ago.3. 1(not eat)bread and egg for breakfast this moming.4. Last year she(buy)a new bike.5. My sister(be)herejust now.6. he(finish)his homework last night?7. We often see the boy(read)Chinese early in the morning.8. We went to visit Uncle Wang and(bring)him some flowers.9. Don,t let

13、him(go)away.10. A big tree in the park(fall)down a moment ago.答案：1 5： locked, gave, didnt eat, bought, was610: Did finish, read, brought, go, fell二、单项选择：()1.-Where you last Sunday?-I in Nanjing.A.were,wasB. were, wereC.was,wasD.was,were()2.He often to school,but he the school bus there yesterday.A.r

14、ide,will takeB.ride,tookC.rides,will take D.rides,took()3.There a football game on TV this evening.A.hasB.is going to have C.will haveD.will be( )4.Where were you?A.just nowB.agoC.nowD.befbre()5.-1 feel tired and sleepy.-Why not stop for a while.A.restB.to restC.restingD.rested答案：ADDAB三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子

15、：1、孩子们很快在湖边塔起了一个帐篷。The children near the lake.2、昨天下午他和他的朋友练习打排球。He yesterday afternoon.3、上周你和你的家人去野营了吗？last week?4、这次旅行真的很精彩。The trip.5、我不喜欢在晚上呆在外面。I don,t like.答案：1. put up a tent2. practiced playing volleyball with his friends3. Did you have a picnic with your family4. was/ is really wonderful5. staying outside at night