8.1 Comic strip &Welcome to the unit （牛津译林版）.docx

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1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Eight第 1 课时 Comic strip&Welcome to the unit【课前热身】一、默写单词1、宠物n. 2、粗鲁的，不礼貌的adj.3、金鱼n. .4、老鼠，耗子n (pl).5、鹦鹉n.6、膝，膝盖;坐下时大腿朝上的面n.7、握住,拿vt. 8、喂,喂养vt.9 教 vt. 答案：1-4: pet, rude , goldfish , mouse .(pl.mice)58: parrot, knee, hold , feed, teach .二、默写短语1、给我带吃的东西 2、喜欢看着它们游来游去 3、睡在我的膝盖上 4、把它握在我的手里 5、喂

2、她胡萝卜 6.和他在公园里玩 7、教我的鹦鹉说话答案：1. bring me something to eat2. like watching them swim around3. sleep on my knees4. hold it in my hand5. feed her carrots / feed carrots to her6. play with him in the park7. teach my parrot to speak三、句型操练1、你太没礼貌了!2、我喜欢金鱼,因为我喜欢看着它们游来游去。3、我最喜欢我的老鼠,因为它很小又柔软，而且我还能把它握在我的手里。4、我爱

3、我的鹦鹉，因为他会唱歌，而且我想教他说话。答案：1. How rude you are!2. I like goldfish because I like watching them swim around.3. I like my mouse best because its very small and soft and I can hold it in my hand.4. I love my parrot because he can sing , and I want to teach him to speak.【温故知新】一、重点词汇1. How rude you are!你真粗鲁

4、!（教材 P92）单词rude形容词,意为“粗鲁的,不礼貌的“，名词rudeness,同义词not polite / impolite,副 词为 rudely。海Why are you so rude to your friends?你为什么对你的朋友们这么没礼貌？2.1 like goldfish.我喜欢金鱼。（教材P93）单词goldfish可数名词，意为“金鱼，其复数形式仍是goldfish。米Dan keeps two goldfish.丹有两条金鱼。【联想】fish作“鱼”讲时，若表示同一种鱼或不强调鱼的种类，则单复数同形;fishes指不同 种类的鱼;fish作“鱼肉”讲时，是不可

5、数名词。* 1 want to buy three fish.我想买三条鱼。* There are many fishes in the lake.湖里有许多种鱼。* We had some fish for SUPPer.我们晚餐吃 了些鱼肉。【拓展】单复数同形的名词还有：sheepsheep 绵羊 deer- deer 鹿 Chinese Chinese 中国人Japanese Japanese 日本人智慧口诀：中H爱吃鱼羊鹿3. mouse可数名词，意为“老鼠，耗子其复数形式为mice。（教材P93）*There is a mouse in the house.屋子里有一只老鼠。*The

6、re are many mice in that old building.那座旧的建筑里有很多老鼠。【拓展】mouse作可数名词，还可意为“（计算机）鼠标其复数形式为mouseso4.1 like watching them swim around.我喜欢看它们游来游去。（教材P93）（1）短语watch sb.sth. do sth.意为“看到某人/某物做某事*Do you often watch them play basketball ?你经常看他们打篮球吗？短语辨析】watch sb./sth. do sth., watch sbsth. doing sth.watch sb,sth

7、.dosth.意为“看到某人/某物做某事”，强调看到动作发生的全过程或动作经常发 生。题眼有频率副词often, always, sometimes和动词Iike同类型动词等。* like watching Dad make sandwiches.我喜欢看爸爸做三明治。watch sbsth.doing sth.意为“看到某人/某物正在做某事“，强调看到动作正在发生。架When Mr Smith came into the dorm, he watched some boys eating junk food.当斯密斯先生走进宿舍的时候，他看见几个男孩在吃垃圾食品。【拓展】英语中类似的结构还有

8、：hear / see / find sb do sth听见/看见/发现某人做某事hear / see / find/ notice sb doing sth听见/看见/发现注意到某人做某事（2）短语swim around意为游来游去”，相当于swim here and there 橐The fish swim around in the lake.=The fish swim here and there in the lake.鱼儿在湖里游来游去。【拓展】around的其他常见搭配：look around向四周看walk around四处走动turn around转身;（使）翻转show

9、sb.around领某人参观5. She loves sleeping on my knees.她喜欢睡在我的膝盖上。（教材P93）单词knee是可数名词，on ones knees意为“在某人的膝盖上”在某人大腿上”，on ones knees还有“跪下”的意思。*The baby-sitter put a blanket on the old man,s knees.保姆在这位老人的膝盖上放了一条毛毯。来MUm was cleaning the room floor on her knees when I got home.当我到家的时候，妈妈正跪在房间的地板上擦地。6. It,s ver

10、y small and soft and I can hold it in my hand .它又小又柔软，我可以把它拿在手里。（教材P93）单词hold是及物动词，这里意为“握住，拿，其过去式是held,短语hold sth in one,s hand意为“把某物拿在手里*Mum stood near my bed, holding my hand.妈妈站在床边，握着我的手。【拓展】hold作动词，还可意为“举行；容纳”。*We will hold a farewell party for the exchange students next weekend.下个周末我们将为交换生举行一个告

11、别晚会。米The cinema holds about 300 people.这个电影院可以容纳约300人。hold构成的高频短语有：hold on不挂断电话（电话用法）hold up举起，拾起hold one,s breath屏住呼吸（憋气）7.1 can feed her carrots and I like her long ears.我可以喂她胡萝卜，而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。（教材P93）单词feed及物动词,意为“喂，喂养”，其过去式为fed*Could you please feed my cat for me?请你帮我喂我的猫好吗？【拓展】feed的常见搭配：feed on以为食f

12、eed oneself 自己吃feed sth. to.用某物喂feed.onwith sth.用某物喂米PeoPle feed on rice and wheat and most animals feed on grass.人以水稻和小麦为主食而绝大多数动物以草为食。架The child is old enough to feed himself.这个孩子够大了，能自己吃饭了。嘛Some kids are feeding bananas to the monkeys.一些孩子在给猴子喂香蕉。米 DOrft give Eddie anything to eat. I fed it just

13、now.不要给埃迪吃东西了。我刚刚喂过了。8. .he can sing, and I want teach him to speak他会唱歌，我想教他说话。（教材P93）单词IeaCh动词 意为“教”,其过去式是taught,三单线为“teaches”，其名词形式为teacher（老 师）。常见用法有：teach sb.教某人teach sb.sth.教某人某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb a lesson给某人一个教训teach oneself 自学（相当于 Iearn.by oneself）-Who teaches you Maths?谁教你们数

14、学？MrGreen.格林先生。Can you teach me to dance?你能教我跳舞吗？Of CoUrSe.当然可以。*She taught herself English.=She learned English by herself.她自学了 英语。【特别提醒】teach后接双宾语时,指人的是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语,sb.若是人称代词，要用其宾格形式。【中考链接】-Who taught French ,Bi?-No one. They learned it by themselvesA. they B. their C. themD. themselves【解析】teach

15、sb sth为teach构成的双宾语，间接宾语是人称动词用宾格。故答案为C。如：teach us English, teach me how to play football.二、重点句型1. Please bring me something to eat.请给我拿些吃的来。（教材P92）短语something to eat意为“吃的东西to eat为动词不定式，修饰复合不定代词Somethingo 【高频结构】动词不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时,常位于所修饰的词的后面；something为复合不定代词, 复合不定代词的修饰语通常后置。*Can you bring me something to eat?你可以给我拿些吃的东西吗？*The shopping mall is a good place to meet friends and have fun.这座购物中心是跟朋友见面和娱乐的好地方。注意：动词不定式作定语时，如果动词是不及物动词时，要加介词。*He had no