8.4 Integrated skills & Study skills （牛津译林版）.docx

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1、初一牛津英语七下Unit Eight第 4 课时 Integrated skills & Study skills【课前热身】一、默写单词1.重;有重 linking v. 2.克 n. 3.讲座;演讲n. 4.声音,响声;噪音n.5.刷;擦V3 6.（动物的）软毛,毛皮n答案：1. weigh 2. gram 3. talk 4. noise 5. brush 6. fur二、默写短语1、用你的双手拿起金鱼2、把你的金鱼放在阳光下3、把他们放在干净的水里4、吃特殊的鱼食 5、重达40克6、成长;长大成人 1、一个关于金鱼的演讲8、告诉我更多关于他们的事情9、经常喂他们 10、制造一些噪音 I

2、U带在散12、给她梳理软毛 答案:1. pick up goldfish with your hands2. put your goldfish in the sun3. put them in the clean water4. eat special fish food5. weigh up to 40grams6. grow up7. a talk about goldfish8. tell me more about them9. feed them often10. make some noise11. walk him in the park=take him for a walk

3、 in the park12. brush her fur三、句型操练1、他们能长到20厘米长，重达40克。2、我们学习如何照顾他们。3、他们制造噪音吗?4、彼得，你们怎样照顾你们的（金）鱼?5、我们把他们放在干净的水里，而且我们从不喂他们吃太多。答案:1. They can grow up to be 20 centimeters long and weigh up to 40 grams.2. We learned about how to look after them.3. Do they make any noise?4. How do you look after your fis

4、h,Peter?5. We put them in clean water, and we never feed them too much.【温故知新】一、重点词汇1. Put your goldfish in the sun把金鱼放在阳光下。（教材P99）短语in the sun意为“在阳光下案Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.在阳光下阅读对我们的眼睛不好。【联想】UndertheSlm意思是：天下，世上，全世界米We talk about everything under the SIm.我们天南地北无所不谈。2. They can grow

5、up to be 20 centimeters long and weigh up to 400 grams.它们能长到20厘米长，重达400克。（教材P99）（1）短语grow up成长;长大成人，是不及物动词短语*Sunflowers always grow up towards the sunlight.向日葵总是向着阳光生长。架What do you want to be when you grow up?你长大后想成为什么？【拓展延伸】grow into.表示长成，成长*1 hope my daughter can grow into a healthy young girl.我希望

6、我的女儿能成长为一个健康的姑娘。（2） weigh在此处作连系动词,意为“重;有重2米HoW much do you Weigh?你体重多少？【拓展延伸】（I）Weigh还可作及物动词,意为”称时重量”。*Cao Cao wanted to know the weight of the elephant but it was too big to weigh o曹操想要知道这头大象的重量，可是大象太大了没法称。weigh的名词是weight,意为“重量”。构成短语：lose weight减月巴put on weight体重增加*My pet dog is 35 kilos in weight.

7、=My pet dog is 35 kilos heavy.我的宠物狗重35千克。*If you want to lose weight,youd better stay away from the sweet food.如果你想减肥，最好远离甜食。*1 can eat whatever I want and never put on weight.我能想吃什么就吃什么,体重从来不增加。（3）短语UPk）意为“达到”*Up to 200 students took part in the 800-meter race in the sports meeting last week.上周运动会上

8、，多达200名学生参加了 800米跑步比赛。Its said a tortoise live up to 150 years .据说乌龟能够活到150岁。be up to sb由某人决定米When to start for the picnic is up to you.什么时候去野餐由你决定。3 . There was a talk in the Pet Club yesterday.昨天宠物俱乐部有一个讲座。(教材PlOO)单词IaIk在此处作名词，讲座;演讲，短语give a talk表示”作一次讲座/演讲”。来HOW wonderful the head teachers talk w

9、as!校长做的讲座多么精彩啊！【拓展延伸】(l)talk作名词,还可意为”谈话,交谈,讨论“。have a talk with.意为“与交谈”*Do you want to have a talk with him?你想要和他谈谈吗？(2)talk作动词,意为“谈话,讲话;谈论”。相关搭配有：talk about sth.谈论某事talk to/with sb.同某人谈话talk to/with sb. about sth.和某人谈论某事兼When they get together, all they talk about is football.他们聚到一起时,谈论的都是足球。橐She i

10、s talking to/with her neighbour.她正在跟她的邻居谈话*1 want to talk with you about the problem.我想跟你谈谈这个问题。4 .Do they make any noise?它们制造噪管吗?(教材 P100)单词noise名词，意为“声音，响声;噪”,其常见搭配为make noise“制造噪音”。其形容词 形式为noisy”吵闹的，嘈杂的”。副词noisily。*That noise woke me up.那个响声吵醒了我。*PIeaSe dont make noise in class.请不要在课堂上制造噪音。*The m

11、arket is very noisy.市场里非常吵闹。【词语辨析】noise, voice, soundnoise指不悦耳的声音，如噪音、杂音、吵闹声等。voice指人发出的声音，如说话声、唱歌声等。sound泛指人们所能听到的自然界的一切声音。*He enjoys the country life, away from city noise.他喜欢远离城市喧嚣的乡村生活。橐DOrrt speak in such a loud voice.说话声音不要这么大。5 .Dogs like exercise a lot, so we walk him in the park every eveni

12、ng.狗很喜欢锻炼，所以我们每天晚上都带他去公园散步。（教材PlOO）单词exercise不可数名词，意为“锻炼，运动”，指为了健康而进行的体格方面的锻炼或运 动。其常见搭配为do/take exercise”参加锻炼。*EXerCiSe makes people StrOng.锻炼使人强壮。*They often take exercise to keep healthy.他们经常参加锻炼以保持健康。【拓展延伸】exercise的其他用法:exercise可数名词,意为“练习题，体操”,常用复数形式。不及物动词,意为“锻炼,运动”架Doing morning exercises is goo

13、d for your health.做早操对你的健康有益*He doesnt know the answers to the two exercises.他不知道这两道练习题的答案。*It,s important to exercise.锻炼身体很重要 智慧口诀：exercise指两操一练”是可数名词，两操指广播操、眼保健操，一练指各门学科的作业题， 其他时候不可数。6 . We only brush her fur every day.我们只是每天给她梳理皮毛。（教材PlOO）（1）单词brush刷;擦。在此处是及物动词。*Tum off the tap when you brush you

14、r teeth.当你刷牙时,关掉水龙头。【拓展延伸】brush也可以名词,意为刷子，其复数形式是brushes。一些牙刷：some toothbrushes.*We gave him paint and several brushes.我们给了他油漆和几把刷子。fur （动物的）软毛，毛皮，在此处是不可数名词，意为”（动物的）软毛,毛皮”。通常是四条 腿动物的毛皮，两条腿动物的毛用feather,意为“羽毛”。*My dogs fur is short,dense and silky.我的狗的毛又短又密柔软光洁。兼WOIVeS have thick fur.狼有着厚厚的皮毛。【拓展延伸】fur

15、还可作可数名词,意为“毛皮衣服，裘皮衣服,米Wearing furs is quite out of date now.如今穿皮草已经相当过时了。二、重点句型They can grow up to be 20 centimeters long and weigh up to 400 grams.它们能长到20厘米长，重达400克。（教材P99）weigh动词，意为“称重，名词是Weight,对应的形容词是heavy.对重量的提问和回答提问How much do/does sb/sth weigh?Whafs the weight of sb sth?How heave is/ are sb st?回答Sb/ Sth weigh（s）.Sb/ Sth is are.（ heavy/ in weight）.棠My cat is about 2 kos.=My cat weighs about 2 kilos.=My c