高中英语考试常考词根词缀总结.docx

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1、构词法构词法是指单词构成的规律，主要包括派生法、合成法和转化法三种。派生法是指通过为一个单词加入前缀或后缀构成另外一个词。合成法是指把两个或两个以上的词素放在一起，构成另一个词。转换法是指在词形不变，即不加入词缀的情况下，一个单词转换为不同的词性。今天，小编将向大家汇总分享高中英语常见的构词法应用，希望对你的英语学习有帮助！01派生法一：使用后缀通过为单词加入后缀构成另一个词，后缀一般只改变词性，不改变词义。1形容词、动词变名词-ence，-ance结尾名词存在 exist-existence发生 occur-occurrence查阅/参考 refer-reference更喜欢/偏好 pref

2、er-preference不同 differ-difference接受 accept-acceptance出现/外表 appear-appearance履行 perform-performance抵制 resist-resistance指导 guide-guidance进入 enter-entrance保险 insure-insurance帮助 assist-assistance忍受 endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance-tion，-sion结尾的名词生产 produce-production介绍 introduce-introduction消费 consum

3、e-consumption减少 reduce-reduction认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition毁灭 destroy-destruction描写 describe-description打断 interrupt-interruption采纳/收养 adopt-adoption防止 prevent-prevention接收/接待处 receive-reception解决 solve-solution进化 evolve-evolution建议 suggest-suggestion编辑/版本 edit-edition展览 exhibit-exhib

4、ition打算/意图 intend-intention认出r ecognize-recognition解释/定义 define-definition保护 protect-protection方向/指导 direct-direction指令 instruct-instruction建设 construct-construction注射 inject-injection感染 infect-infection驳斥 reject-rejection反对 object-objection/oppose-opposition连接 connect-connection收集 collect-collectio

5、n纠正 correct-correction视察 inspect-inspection挨饿 starve-starvation组织 organize-organization文明 civilize-civilization认知 realize-realization考试 examine-examination决定 determine-determination形成 form-formation通知 inform-information想象 imagine-imagination运输 transport-transportation邀请 invite-invitation期待 expect-ex

6、pectation诱惑 tempt-temptation改编/适应 adapt-adaptation移民 immigrate-immigration模仿 imitate-imitation准备 prepare-preparation探索 explore-exploration考虑 consider-consideration宣布 declare-declaration装饰 decorate-decoration激发/灵感 inspire-inspiration放松/休闲 relax-relaxation交流 communicate-communication占用/职业 occupy-occup

7、ation满足 satisfy-satisfaction申请、应用 apply-application暗示 imply-implication推荐 recommend-recommendation口译、理解 interpret-interpretation结合 combine-combination操作、手术 operate-operation犹豫 hesitate-hesitation教育 educate-education定位 locate-location指出 indicate-indication参加 participate-participation计算 calculate-calc

8、ulation欣赏、感激 appreciate-appreciation联想、协会 associate-association分离 separate-separation冬眠 hibernate-hibernation赔偿 compensate-compensation调查 investigate-investigation庆祝 celebrate-celebration祝贺 congratulate-congratulation翻译 translate-translation积累 accumulate-accumulation加速 accelerate-acceleration捐赠 dona

9、te-donation解放 liberate-liberation动力 motivate-motivation革新 innovate-innovation集中 concentrate-concentration游行、示威 demonstrate-demonstration贡献 contribute-contribution分发 distribute-distribution促进 promote-promotion致力 devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication沮丧 frustrate-frustration/depress-depression印象 impress-

10、impression表达 express-expression拥有、财产 possess-possession讨论 discuss-discussion扩大 expand-expansion延伸 extend-extension承认 admit-admission允许 permit-permission排放 emit-emission爆炸 explode-explosion结论 conclude-conclusion决定 decide-decision划分 divide-division迷惑 confuse-confusionment结尾的名词广告 advertise-advertisemen

11、t同意 agree-agreement惊奇 amaze-amazement吃惊 astonish-astonishment通告 announce-announcement安排 arrange-arrangement评估 assess-assessment发展 develop-development失望 disappoint-disappointment雇佣、就业 employ-employment鼓舞 encourage-encouragement款待、娱乐 entertain-entertainment装备 equip-equipment统治、政府 govern-government改进 i

12、mprove-improvement投资 invest-investment卷入 involve-involvement管理 manage-management惩罚 punish-punishment要求 require-requirement退休 retire-retirement定居 settle-settlement陈述 state-statement对待、招待、治疗 treat-treatment以.为基础 base-basement人行道 pave-pavement完成 achieve-achievement；accomplish-accomplishmentness结尾的名词形容词

13、变名词：意识 aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness苦 bitter-bitterness盲目 blind-blindness冷静 calm-calmness聪明 clever-cleverness疯狂 crazy-craziness渴望 eager-eagerness公平 fair-fairness愚蠢 foolish-foolishness适合 fit-fitness幸福、愉快 happy-happiness疾病 ill-illness友好 kind-kindness懒惰 lazy-laziness孤独 lonely-loneliness宁静 qui

14、et-quietness悲伤 sad-sadness严重性 serious-seriousness甜美 sweet-sweetness稳定 steady-steadiness厚度 thick-thickness累 tired-tiredness弱点 weak-weakness冷 cold-coldness紧张 nervous-nervousness思乡 homesick-homesickness粗心 careless-carelessness自私 selfish-selfishness无私 selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness无助 help

15、less-helplessness无望 hopeless-hopelessnessage结尾的名词婚姻 marry-marriage短缺 short-shortage储存 store-storage包裹 pack-package车厢 carry-carriage通道 pass-passageth结尾的名词温暖 warm-warmth真理 true-truth死亡 dead-death成长 grow-growthure结尾的名词快乐 please-pleasure离开 depart-departure暴露 expose-exposure压力 press-pressure失败 fail-failure混合 mix-mi