选择性必修一Unit 1 Relationships 同步练习 解析Word版.docx

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1、2022-2023学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂练习(北师大版新教材选择性必修第一册)Unit 1 Relationships 解析版一、单句语法填空1. (credible) though it was, it was true.【答案】InCredible【解析】考查词形转换。句意：虽然它难以置信，但它却是真的。该句为though引导的让步状语从句，根 据语境可知，设空处应填形容词，意为“难以置信的”，作WaS的表语。故填：InCredible。2. Life is a tough journey, to some extent, where you still smile and lov

2、e even though you are(occasional) hurt and betrayed.【答案】OeCaSiOnany【解析】考查词性转换。句意：生活是一段艰难的旅程，在某种程度上，即使你偶尔在其中受到伤害和背 叛，你仍然会微笑和爱。设空处应填副词，作状语，修饰谓语。故填：occasionally。3. Teachers need to be aware of the(emotion), intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience.【答案】emotional【解析】考查词性转换。句意：教师需要了

3、解年轻人在情感、智力和身体上所经历的变化。设空处应填形 容词，与形容词inteectual, and physical并列，作定语修饰名词Changes0故填：emotionalo4. The first time I went to Jiuzhaigou, I was shocked by its beauty. d say it was the most beautiful place I saw the first time.【答案】for【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我第一次去九寨沟时，我被它的美丽惊呆了。我想说那是我第一次看到的 最美丽的地方。设空处应填介词，与the first ti

4、me构成介词短语，在定语从句I saw the first time中作状语，“for the first time”首次；第一次。故填：foro5. For lackmoney, the organizers are now trying to look for more people who can sponsor the exhibition.【答案】of【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。分析句式 可知，For lack money,为介词短语作状语。所以IaCk为名词，for lack of：因缺乏故填：of。6. Have you m

5、ade full preparations for the(present) to be delivered tomorrow afternoon?【答案】presentation【解析】考查词性转换。句意：你为明天下午的演讲做了充分的准备吗？设空处应填名词，作介词for的宾 语。其后to be delivered tomorrow afternoon为不定式短语，作后置定语,修饰设空处名词。故填:PreSentation。7. Visitors have no access the remains of the building that were being studied by the

6、archaeologists.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：游客们无法进入考古学家正在研究的建筑遗址。固定搭配have access to“使 用、接近”。故填：介词t。8. Diana used(drive) to work, but now she is used to(walk) because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.【答案】to drive; walking【解析】考查固定短语。句意：戴安娜过去经常开车去上班，但现在她习惯于走路去上班，因为路上很拥 挤，并且她想保持健康。设空一涉及固定短语“used to do

7、 sth.”，意为“过去经常做某事汽所以设空一填“。 drive”；设空二涉及固定短语“be used to doing sth.”，意为“习惯于做某事，“to”为介词，后接动名词作宾语， 所以设空二填walking”。故填：to drive; walking09. Some people use hand-written letters in(prefer) to typing because they,re more personal andrepresent your sincerity.【答案】preference【解析】考查介词短语。句意：有些人更喜欢手写信件，而不是打字，因为它们更

8、私人，代表你的真诚。in preference to “优先于”； 故填：preference010. Mobile phone is an(effect) means of communication.【答案】effective【详解】考查词性转换。句意：手机是一种有效的通讯方法。设空处应填形容词，意为“有效的”，作定 语，修饰名词means“方法。故填：effective。11. All of us were(puzzle) by the(puzzle) question(raise) by a six-year-old boy.【答案】puzzled; puzzling; raised【

9、解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都被一个六岁男孩提出的令人困惑的问题难住了。V+ed修饰人，v+ing 修饰物，question与raise之间是被动关系，所以设空三用过去分词作定语，故填：PUZZled; PUZZIing; raised。 12. Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an(ordinary) command of language.【答案】extraordinary【解析】考查词形转换。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。have a command

10、 of.为固定搭配，意为：“精通；掌握”。设空处应填形容词，作定语，修饰名词COmmand,意为“非凡的”。 故填：extraordinary。13. Any(complain) will be rejected if it has no foundation after being closely analyzed.【答案】complaint【解析】考查词性转换。句意：如果仔细分析后没有根据，任何投诉都将被驳回。设空处应填名词，作主 句的主语，故填：名词Complainto14. If it had not been for his(invite) the other day, I shou

11、ld not be here now.【答案】invitation【解析】考查词性转换。句意：要不是那天他的邀请，我现在就不会在这里了。该句为if虚拟条件句，表 达与过去事实相反的情况。设空处应填名词，作介词for的宾语。故填：invitation。15. We are very grateful these volunteers because they helped us overcome many difficulties.【答案】to【解析】考查介词。句意：我们非常感谢这些志愿者，因为他们帮助我们克服了许多困难。begratefulto表 示“感谢,o故填：介词to O 二、阅读理解A

12、ny introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. Traditionally only men performed in Peking Opera, including the female roles. And Mei Lanfang was the very best master of the Miss. During his stage life, he combined the traditions of the past with his own creatio

13、ns, shaping a style of his own and giving birth to The Mei Lanfang Schoo,. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to the overseas audience, winning international fame(名声)across the globe. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household(家 喻户 晓的)name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stag

14、e life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes. To improve this, he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared

15、into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts, he managed to change his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage, Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditionalPeking Opera performance. He compl

16、etely changed both stage make-up, costumes, and enriched characters5 gestures and expressions. He also wrote many new plays, designing the dances himself. The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930, Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his brilliant performances fascinated（使着迷）the audience, making them realise