专题10 阅读理解应用文（解析版）.docx

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1、专题10阅读理解应用文（解析版）全国各地历年高考真题全收录一、2023年高考真题（一）2023新高考全国I卷A第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city

2、, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at str

3、ategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake （杀U车），bikes with hand brake and gears （排挡），bikes with child seats, and children,s bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1 ho

4、ur7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day （24 hours）14.759.758.006.00Each additional dayGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You

5、 can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fo

6、r two days?A. 15.75.B. 19.50.C. 22.75.D. 29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.D. Dam Square.C. Heineken Brewery.【答案】1.B2. C 3. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操 作方式，价格等细节。【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide va

7、riety, including basicbikes with foot brake （杀U车），bikes with hand brake and gears （排挡）,bikes with child seats, andChiIdren，SbikeS.（我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带 排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车）”可推知，MaCBike的优势是它提供许多 类型的自行车。故选B。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.

8、75+8=22.75欧元。故选【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day.（旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始）”可知，导 游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。(二)2023新高考全国卷A第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger pr

9、ograms throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you,re h汰ing a backcountry trail (ZJ、径)，camping, or just enjoying the park,s amazing wildlife from the road, this

10、 quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellow

11、stone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷)while learning about the area,

12、s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 &July 10)Enhance your photography skills -join Yellowstone,s park photo

13、grapher for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19 一 Waterfalls &Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10 Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.1. Which of the four programs begins the earli

14、est?A. Photography Workshops.B. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D. Experiencing Wildlife inYellowstone.2. What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A. Works of famous artists.B. Protection of wild animals.C. Basic photography skills.D. History of the canyon area.3.

15、 Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A. Artist Point.B. Washburn Trailhead.C. Canyon Village Store.D. Visitor Education Center.【答案】1.D2. D 3. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone （May 26 to SePtember 2

16、）（在黄石体验野生动物（5 月 26 日至9 月 2 日）YKrjiniiorRaiigerWildlife Olympics （June 5 to August 21）（少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）” 与“Canyon Talks at Artist Point （June 9 to September 2）（在 Artist Point 的峡谷会谈（6 月 9 日 至 9 月 2 日）”以及Photography Workshops （June 19 & July 10）（摄影研讨会（6 月 19 日和 7月10日）厂可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间